Summary of plan provisions
High-level summaries of plan provisions for the WA state public pension systems.
The following tables present high-level summaries of plan provisions for the following Washington State public pension systems:
- Public Employees’ Retirement System (PERS)
- Teachers’ Retirement System (TRS)
- School Employees’ Retirement System (SERS)
- Public Safety Employees’ Retirement System (PSERS)
- Law Enforcement Officers’ and Firefighters’ Retirement System (LEOFF)
- Washington State Patrol Retirement System (WSPRS)
The provisions listed in the tables are not meant to be exhaustive lists. For complete details of plan provisions, please refer to the statutes shown in each table or contact the plan administrator, the Department of Retirement Systems (DRS). In the unlikely event that information contained in these tables conflicts with state law, the law takes precedence. The tables below contain provisions that change infrequently. Please see Summary of Plan Provisions on our Valuations page for tables containing provisions that change more regularly.
Summary of plan provisions
Summary of Plan Provisions
| PERS | Plan 1 | Plan 2 | Plan 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effective Date of Plan | 10/1/1947 | 10/1/1977 | 3/1/2002 |
| Date Closed to New Entrants | 9/30/1977 | Open | Open |
| Statutory Reference | Chapter 41.40 RCW | Chapter 41.40 RCW | Chapter 41.40 RCW |
| Normal Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | 60/5, 55/25, Any Age/30 | 65/5 | 65/10 or 65/5 with at least twelve months of service after age 44 |
| Accrued Benefit Formula | 2% x YOS x AFC; Maximum 60% AFC* | 2% x YOS x AFC | 1% x YOS x AFC; 0.25% per month pre-retirement COLA with 20 YOS |
| Computation of AFC | Annual average of the greatest compensation earnable during a 24 consecutive month period | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months |
| Credited Service | Monthly, based on hours worked each month (school yr. for edu. emplys.) | Monthly, based on hours worked each month (school yr. for edu. emplys.) | Monthly, based on hours worked each month (school yr. for edu. emplys.) |
| Vesting | 5 years | 5 years | 10 years (5 under select circumstances) |
| Vested Benefits Upon Termination | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance | Refund of employee contributions plus investment earnings and deferred retirement allowance |
| Early Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | N/A | 55/20 | 55/10 |
| Early Retirement Reduction Factors | N/A | 3% or alternate subsidized ERF with 30 YOS (5% if hired on or after 5/1/13), otherwise actuarial | 3% or alternate subsidized ERF with 30 YOS (5% if hired on or after 5/1/13), otherwise actuarial |
| Disability Retirement Benefit | Non-duty: reduced accrued benefit; Duty: temporary annuity plus deferred retirement allowance | Accrued benefit, actuarially reduced | Accrued benefit, actuarially reduced |
*Members with at least 30 YOS may be eligible for larger benefits as described in RCW 41.40.190.
Summary of Plan Provisions
| TRS | Plan 1 | Plan 2 | Plan 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effective Date of Plan | 3/1/1938 | 10/1/1977 | 7/1/1996 |
| Date Closed to New Entrants | 9/30/1977 | Open | Open |
| Statutory Reference | Chapter 41.32 RCW | Chapter 41.32 RCW | Chapter 41.32 RCW |
| Normal Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | 60/5, 55/25, Any Age/30 | 65/5 | 65/10 or 65/5 with at least 12 months of service after age 44 |
| Accrued Benefit Formula | 2% x YOS x AFC; Maximum 60% AFC* | 2% x YOS x AFC | 1% x YOS x AFC; 0.25% per month pre-retirement COLA with 20 YOS |
| Computation of AFC | Annual average earnable compensation for the 2 highest consecutive service credit years | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months |
| Credited Service | Yearly, based on days worked each year | Monthly, based on number of months and hours worked during school year | Monthly, based on number of months and hours worked during school year |
| Vesting | 5 years | 5 years | 10 years (5 under select circumstances) |
| Vested Benefits Upon Termination | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance | Refund of employee contributions plus investment earnings and deferred retirement allowance |
| Early Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | n/a | 55/20 | 55/10 |
| Early Retirement Reduction Factors | n/a | 3% or alternate subsidized ERF with 30 YOS (5% if hired on or after 5/1/13), otherwise actuarial | 3% or alternate subsidized ERF with 30 YOS (5% if hired on or after 5/1/13), otherwise actuarial |
| Disability Retirement Benefit | Accrued benefit | Accrued benefit, actuarially reduced | Accrued benefit, actuarially reduced |
*Members with at least 30 YOS may be eligible for larger benefits as described in RCW 41.40.190.
Summary of Plan Provisions
| SERS | Plan 2 | Plan 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Effective Date of Plan | 9/1/2000 | 9/1/2000 |
| Date Closed to New Entrants | Open | Open |
| Statutory Reference | Chapter 41.35 RCW | Chapter 41.35 RCW |
| Normal Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | 65/5 | 65/10 or 65/5 with at least 12 months of service after age 44 |
| Accrued Benefit Formula | 2% x YOS x AFC | 1% x YOS x AFC; 0.25% per month pre-retirement COLA with 20 YOS |
| Computation of AFC | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months |
| Credited Service | Monthly, based on number of months and hours worked during school year | Monthly, based on number of months and hours worked during school year |
| Vesting | 5 years | 10 years (5 under select circumstances) |
| Vested Benefits Upon Termination | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance | Refund of employee contributions plus investment earnings and deferred retirement allowance |
| Early Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | 55/20 | 55/10 |
| Early Retirement Reduction Factors | 3% or alternate subsidized ERF with 30 YOS (5% if hired on or after 5/1/13), otherwise actuarial | 3% or alternate subsidized ERF with 30 YOS (5% if hired on or after 5/1/13), otherwise actuarial |
| Disability Retirement Benefit | Accrued benefit, actuarially reduced | Accrued benefit, actuarially reduced |
Summary of Plan Provisions
| PSERS | Plan 2 |
|---|---|
| Effective Date of Plan | 7/1/2006 |
| Date Closed to New Entrants | Open |
| Statutory Reference | Chapter 41.37 RCW |
| Normal Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | 65/5 Total Service, 60/10 PSERS service |
| Accrued Benefit Formula | 2% x YOS x AFC |
| Computation of AFS | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months |
| Credited Service | Monthly, based on hours worked each month |
| Vesting | 5 years |
| Vested Benefits Upon Termination | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance |
| Early Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | 53/20 Total Service |
| Early Retirement Reduction Factors | 3% ERF with 20 YOS, otherwise actuarial |
| Disability Retirement Benefit | Non-duty and duty, occupational: accrued benefit, actuarially reduced from age 60; Duty, total: 70% of AFC with offsets for Social Security and L&I benefits, not to exceed 100% of AFC |
Summary of Plan Provisions
| LEOFF | Plan 1 | Plan 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Effective Date of Plan | 3/1/1970 | 10/1/1977 |
| Date Closed to New Entrants | 9/30/1977 | Open |
| Statutory Reference | Chapter 41.26 RCW | Chapter 41.26 RCW |
| Normal Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | 50/5 | 53/5 |
| Accrued Benefit Formula | Accrual % (1%, 1.5%, 2%) x YOS (5, 10, 20) x FAS | Accrual % (2%, 2.5%, 2%) x YOS (0-15, 15-25, 25+) x FAS; 0.25% per month pre-retirement COLA with 20 YOS* |
| Computation of FAS/AFC | The basic salary attached to the position or rank at retirement if held for at least 12 months | Average compensation earnable for the highest 60 consecutive months |
| Credited Service | Monthly, based on hours worked each month | Monthly, based on hours worked each month |
| Vesting | 5 years | 5 years |
| Vested Benefits Upon Termination | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance | Refund of employee contributions (x 150% if 10 YOS) plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance |
| Early Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | n/a | 50/20 |
| Early Retirement Reduction Factors | n/a | 3% ERF with 20 YOS |
| Disability Retirement Benefit | 50% FAS, (max 60% if children) | Non-duty: accrued benefit, actuarially reduced; Duty, occupational: accrued benefit without actuarial reduction, minimum 10% of AFC; Duty, total: 70% of AFC with offsets for Social Security and L&I benefits, not to exceed 100% of AFC |
Summary of Plan Provisions
| WSPRS | Plan 1 | Plan 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Effective Date of Plan | 6/12/1947 | 1/1/2003 |
| Date Closed to New Entrants | 12/31/2002 | Open |
| Statutory Reference | Chapter 43.43 RCW | Chapter 43.43 RCW |
| Normal Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | Age 55 (or Age 60 if terminated), Any Age/25, Mandatory at 65 | Age 55 (or Age 60 if terminated), Any Age/25, Mandatory at 65 |
| Accrued Benefit Formula | 2% x YOS x AFC; Maximum 75% AFC | 2% x YOS x AFC; Maximum 75% AFC |
| Computation of AFC | Average monthly salary of the highest two consecutive years | Average monthly salary of the highest 60 consecutive months |
| Credited Service | Monthly, based on hours worked each month | Monthly, based on hours worked each month |
| Vesting | 5 years | 5 years |
| Vested Benefits Upon Termination | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance | Refund of employee contributions plus interest, or deferred retirement allowance |
| Early Retirement Eligibility (Age/Service) | n/a | n/a |
| Early Retirement Reduction Factors | n/a | n/a |
| Disability Retirement Benefit | 50% comp with offsets, paid from WSPRS operational funds | 50% comp with offsets, paid from WSPRS operational funds |